Windows 8 is the current release of the Windows operating system, produced
by Microsoft for use on
personal computers, including home and business desktops, laptops, tablets, and home theater PCs.
Development of Windows 8 started before the release of its predecessor in 2009. Its
existence was first announced at CES
2011, and followed by the release of three pre-release
versions from September 2011 to May 2012. The operating system was released
to manufacturing on August 1, 2012, and was released for general availability on October 26, 2012.
Windows 8 introduces
significant changes to the operating system's platform, primarily focused
towards improving its user experience on mobile devices such as tablets to rival other mobile
operating systems like Android and iOS, taking
advantage of new or emerging technologies like USB 3.0, 4Kn Advanced Format, UEFI firmware, near
field communications, cloud computing and the
low-power ARM
architecture, new security features such as malware filtering,
built-in antivirus
capabilities, a new installation process optimized for digital
distribution, and support for secure boot (a UEFI feature which allows
operating systems to be digitally
signed to prevent malware from altering the boot process), the
ability to synchronize certain apps and settings between multiple devices,
along with other changes and performance improvements. Windows 8 also
introduces a new shell and
user interface based on Microsoft's "Metro"
design language, featuring a new Start Screen with a grid of
dynamically updating tiles to represent applications, a new App platform with an
emphasis on Touchscreen
input, and the new Windows Store to obtain and/or purchase applications to run on the operating
system.
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